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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | erkemdem | om erkemde |
| 2SG: | erkemdet | ot erkemde |
| 3SG: | erkemda | ok/ogeš erkemde |
| 1PL: | erkemdena | ona/ogə̑na erkemde |
| 2PL: | erkemdeda | oda/ogə̑da erkemde |
| 3PL: | erkemdat | ogə̑t erkemde |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | erkemdə̑šə̑m | šə̑m erkemde |
| 2SG: | erkemdə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ erkemde |
| 3SG: | erkemdə̑š | ə̑š erkemde |
| 1PL: | erkemdə̑šna | ə̑šna erkemde |
| 2PL: | erkemdə̑šda | ə̑šda erkemde |
| 3PL: | erkemdə̑št | ə̑št erkemde |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | erkemdenam | erkemden omə̑l |
| 2SG: | erkemdenat | erkemden otə̑l |
| 3SG: | erkemden | erkemden ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | erkemdenna | erkemden onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | erkemdenda | erkemden odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | erkemdenə̑t | erkemden ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | erkemdem ə̑l'e | om erkemde ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | erkemdet ə̑l'e | ot erkemde ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | erkemda ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš erkemde ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | erkemdena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na erkemde ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | erkemdeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da erkemde ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | erkemdat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t erkemde ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | erkemdem ulmaš | om erkemde ulmaš |
| 2SG: | erkemdet ulmaš | ot erkemde ulmaš |
| 3SG: | erkemda ulmaš | ok/ogeš erkemde ulmaš |
| 1PL: | erkemdena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na erkemde ulmaš |
| 2PL: | erkemdeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da erkemde ulmaš |
| 3PL: | erkemdat ulmaš | ogə̑t erkemde ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | erkemdenam ə̑l'e | erkemden omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | erkemdenat ə̑l'e | erkemden otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | erkemden ə̑l'e | erkemden ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | erkemdenna ə̑l'e | erkemden onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | erkemdenda ə̑l'e | erkemden odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | erkemden ə̑l'e | erkemden ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | erkemdenam ulmaš | erkemden omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | erkemdenat ulmaš | erkemden otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | erkemden ulmaš | erkemden ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | erkemdenna ulmaš | erkemden onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | erkemdenda ulmaš | erkemden odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | erkemden ulmaš | erkemden ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | erkemde | it erkemde |
| 3SG: | erkemdə̑že | ə̑nže erkemde |
| 1PL: | (erkemdena) | (ona/ogə̑na erkemde) |
| 2PL: | erkemdə̑za | ida erkemde |
| 3PL: | erkemdə̑št | ə̑nə̑št erkemde |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | erkemdə̑nem | ə̑nem erkemde |
| 2SG: | erkemdə̑net | ə̑net erkemde |
| 3SG: | erkemdə̑neže | ə̑než erkemde |
| 1PL: | erkemdə̑nena | ə̑nena erkemde |
| 2PL: | erkemdə̑neda | ə̑neda erkemde |
| 3PL: | erkemdə̑nešt | ə̑nešt erkemde |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | erkemdə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem erkemde ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | erkemdə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net erkemde ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | erkemdə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než erkemde ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | erkemdə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena erkemde ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | erkemdə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda erkemde ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | erkemdə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt erkemde ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | erkemdə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net erkemde ulmaš |
| 3SG: | erkemdə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než erkemde ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | erkemdə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda erkemde ulmaš |
| 3PL: | erkemdə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt erkemde ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | erkemdaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | erkemdə̑man |
| Active participle: | erkemdə̑še |
| Passive participle: | erkemdə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | erkemdə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | erkemdə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | erkemden |
| Negative gerund: | erkemdə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | erkemdə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | erkemdə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | erkemdə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | erkemdə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | erkemdə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||